Numerous petroglyphs, as well as pottery fragments, remain today throughout the area. Paleo-Indians (Tule Springs)- 11,000 to 8000 BC.Pinto/Gypsum- (Archaic) 3500 BC to 1 AD.Patayan Culture - 900 to early historic times in the 1800s.The following chronology is an approximation, from the present to ancient pre-history: Īs many as six different Native American cultures may have been present at Red Rock over the millennia. Hunters and gatherers such as the historical Southern Paiute and the much older Archaic, or Desert Culture Native Americans, have successively occupied this area. The first humans were attracted to the Red Rock area due to its resources of water, plant, and animal life that could not be easily found in the surrounding desert. Lomatium parryi, a common plant consumed by early Native Americans Toward the southern end of the National Conservation Area are Spring Mountain Ranch State Park the town of Blue Diamond and Bonnie Springs Ranch, which includes a replica of a western ghost town, but which in 2019 was sold and closed to the public. The Wilson Cliffs, a massive escarpment, can be seen to the west from SR 159. State Route 159 cuts through the Cottonwood Valley, also a side trail of the Old Spanish Trail. The Rocky Gap Road in Red Rock Canyon NCA is a side canyon accessible only by an unmaintained primitive road from the scenic loop which mostly only off-road or high-clearance vehicles can access. The loop road is also popular for bicycle touring it begins with a moderate climb, then is mostly downhill or flat. A visitor center is at the start of the loop road. Several side roads and parking areas allow access to many of the area trails. The highest point is La Madre Mountain, at 8,154 feet (2,485 m).Ī one-way, loop road, 13 miles (21 km) long, provides vehicle access to many of the features in the area. The walls are up to 3,000 feet (910 m) high, making them a popular hiking and rock climbing destination. The conservation area showcases a set of large red rock formations: a set of sandstone peaks and walls that were formed by thrust faults including the Keystone Thrust. More than three million people visit the area each year. It is about 15 miles (24 km) west of Las Vegas, and is easily seen from the Las Vegas Strip. The Red Rock Canyon National Conservation Area in Clark County, Nevada, is an area managed by the Bureau of Land Management as part of its National Landscape Conservation System, and protected as a National Conservation Area.
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